In holdem play in all large virtual casinos of Europe and the United States, and although the annual World Championship of Poker (World Series of Poker, WSOP) held in a variety of «categories», the title of World Champion to the winner of the tournament is on Hold’em. For several years, Texas Hold’em appeared in Moscow, and «in the outback» some casinos include it in their list of proposed games.
Play in Hold’em usually 6-10 players for a special poker table. The round plastic disk, called the «button» (button), which moves in front of each rent one player clockwise, defines the position «dealer». The left of the dealer puts the player up to date blindly, ie seeing their cards, half the base rate (the small blind, small blind), and the next – the full start bet (big blind, big blind). In Moscow casinos are usually $ 5 – $ 10, although there may be other options. Then the dealer deals all the players from the small blind, two cards face down, and begins the first round of trade. It should immediately be noted that, in contrast to stud, trade is conducted in a strictly defined order in a clockwise direction, starting with the player seated to the left of the dealer. An exception is the first round, before which two players left of the dealer already made their «blind» rates, and trade began sitting behind them, ie third of the dealer, the player.
Each of the players in turn must be based on their two cards, take one of three possible solutions – fold (fold), ie lose their cards, without pretending to win, repeat the previous bet (call), or increase it (raise). The player whose bid is equal to the previous set (for example, in the first round of betting, in the absence increases the bet sitting in the big blind) can say «check» (check), thus confirming the desire to play and an unwillingness to grow. After all bets are made, ie raises are equalized, shall we say «check», the other players have folded, but it may take a few laps at the center of the table are dealt three cards in the open, and starts the next round of trade. These three cards called the flop (flop), are common and belong to all remaining in the game. After this round of trade, which may also take place in some circles, shall be the next general upcard – Torn (turn, or sometimes fourth street), the next round of trade, and then the fifth community card – The River (river, or fifth street). After it passes the last round of trade, the presentation of hole cards to determine the winner, who gets the whole pot (except for per casino, which is usually around 3%).
Restrictions on the rates depend on the subspecies of the game (low-limit, pot-limit, no limit), but most of Moscow casinos, where play Hold’em, in money (not tournament) game under the same rules «recovery rate – not higher than half of the bank ». It should also be noted that «passing kushem» in Hold’em is impossible – if you’re in a win-win, in your opinion, the map does not have enough chips to answer the last raise, with the words «ol Institute» (all in) the dealer’s bank divides into two parts . In one of them, on which you have enough money, you participate, the rest will be shared by the remaining players. If by that time you were alone with the enemy – he just immediately returned from the bank «unnecessary» wagered chips.
In combination the player can enter any number of both general and his hole cards. Naturally, in combination (a play normal poker hands in the usual order of seniority) could not be more than five cards. This is an important moment – a combination of the two may be involved, one or none of the player’s hole cards, while the total number of playing cards can not exceed five. On the last WSOP on the Hold’em tournament in May 2001 (incidentally, with an entrance fee of $ 10 000 and a total prize fund of about $ 6 000 000) on the second day, after dropping out more than half of playing, a remarkable event. After the flop and Tornio on the table were unsuited 9-10-JK. Trading ended, because two remaining players put in the bank all of their chips. One of the players opened its two Q, showing the resulting straight. The second threw down cards and jumped from the table. When croupier opened the fifth card, one more Q, which gave straight on the table, ie draw, the second player to catch up and tell him the news has already failed. So be careful – even the last card (if you’re up to it dotorguetes, and when necessary, we will discuss later) can radically change the situation.
That’s all the rules of this great game, one of the most exciting types of poker is considered to be the king of gambling. At the end of the first chapter would like to note that any poker (besides Caribbean, or, in our view, oasis), including Hold’em, unlike other games, the usual casino – the game between the players, not the casino. More will be explained on the basic principles, strategies and tactics of the game, but we should not forget the role of psychology. Not owning equipment, it is impossible to win. Not understanding the psychology of the enemy can not win a lot. A poker playing for money.
«Any two cards can win the pot» – a phrase often heard from players in Hold’em. Can not say that this is incorrect, you can really win with anything. With oversized 2-7, available on the flop, for example, three twos, and in the absence of paired turn and river to win with the most uniquely powerful hand. However, the probability of such events is very small, and when you play all dvuhkartochnyh combinations consecutive total loss significantly outweigh these occasional victory. Let’s see what two cards should come into play, and what more profitable reset immediately.
As already noted, in contrast to the 5 – and 7-Card Stud, Hold’em, in order of trade determined by the position and the button does not change the course of a delivery. Therefore, the position in trade is a key factor in the game, and some maps, which is reset in early position, it is «playable» on the last hand. The later your lead, the more information you have, and poker – a game of information. Of course, incomplete, but information. Therefore, when presenting a basic strategy of the game, we will proceed from the place a player on the button at the table: when playing the first four vdevyaterom box to the left of the button (including the blinds) are considered an early position, the fifth-seventh players – in the middle, while the eighth and ninth – in late position .
Despite the huge variety of combinations of cards in poker there are only 169 variants starting dvuhkartochnyh hands. Of course, while we consider maps which differ only suit, the same combination, ie K of clubs J of clubs equate to K of hearts J of hearts. If the flop come three clubs, the first of them markedly more winning, but do not possess the gift of prophecy, these hands before flop are equivalent.
All these 169 variants can be divided into five categories: pairs, adjacent cards, «holes» cards, suited cards and neighboring suited «holes» cards. If you do not pair your two cards can be the same or different kinds, be adjacent to each other or have a «hole» in one or more cards. Obviously, when neighboring maps more likely to get straight, and the more «hole», so this probability decreases. With suited cards to set flush size «holes» neprintsipialen, but the high cards preferable for other reasons.
So dvuhkartochnye hands, which should come into play (call) in early position:
Couples: Seven and above.
Suited: A with K, Q, J or 10
K with Q, J or 10
Q with J or 10
J with 10 or 9
10 9.
Oversized: A with K, Q, J or 10
K with Q or J.
If you play on the fifth / sixth / seventh box (with the game vdevyaterom), then you are in middle position and in this case play:
Couples: five and above.
Suited: A with K, Q, J, 10, 9, 8, 7 or 6
K with Q, J, 10 or 9
Q with J, 10, 9 or 8
J 10, 9 or 8
10 with 9 or 8
9 to 8.
Oversized: A with K, Q, J or 10
K with Q, J or 10
Q with J or 10
J 10.
Playing on the last hand, you have the advantage, and therefore can extend the range of combinations:
Couples: all.
Suited: A with anything
K with anything
Q with J, 10, 9 or 8
J 10, 9, 8 or 7
10 with 9, 8 or 7
9 to 8, 7 or 6
8, 7 or 6
7 with 6 or 5
6 5
5 with 4.
Oversized: A with K, Q, J or 10
K with Q, J, 10 or 9
Q with J, 10 or 9
J 10, 9 or 8
10 with 9 or 8.
9 8 or 7
8, 7.
All of these recommendations, at first glance quite clear, in fact, does not require much besprikoslovnogo performance and not as absolutely optimal, as, for example, basic strategy in Blackjack. How to “any two cards can win”, so they can lose. Moreover, in this way to play is recommended only if the bank was not increased, ie No one on the previous hands did not raise. With an increase in the same bank tactic is somewhat different, and an even greater role is played by psychology.
If no one in the early and middle positions in the game is not entered, it is enough to spread “the attack on the blinds – raise on the last hand (not necessarily the strongest card) in order to win the set by a blind bet. Blinder, in this case should proceed from the usual tactics of the game in early position – with the appropriate map to answer, in other cases – pass.
If the raise is in the early / middle positions in front of you, you should expect that the enemy can be a strong card. Most experts agree that in such a position simply call is not optimal. The weak hand, of course, be dropped, and when the maps of average force is justified by an increase in counter-bid – re-raise. Opponents can throw off their cards and the victory (with blinds) will get you. Call is only recommended in very strong hand in order to continue to trade and increase the amount of money in the bank.
When growing the most? Hold’em – aggressive game, and you can not win a lot of other people simply by equalizing rates. Sometimes it should take the initiative in their hands. Much depends on psychology and the level of the game’s opponents, but usually it makes sense to raise with the pair A, K, Q, J or a dozen, with suited A with K, Q or J, or K with Q, as well as with variegated A with K or Q , or K with Q.
Уже упоминавшуюся атаку на блайнды (рэйз на последней руке, когда никто в игру не вошел) можно проводить с любой парой, при A с любой картой, K с Q, J, 10 или 9. It is hoped that Blinder cards will drop, but if someone will continue to play, real chance after the flop be with the strongest hand.
So, the first round of trade passed, our cards do not set out to pass, and the remaining opponents call. It’s time to open the flop.
Game after the flop is much less formalizable than before. Opening flop – it «a moment of truth» in Hold’em. Of course, the next two common cards can change the situation, but after opening the flop the player see 5 / 7, ie 71 per cent, its possible cards. Moreover, this right was given only one round of trade – to admire the remaining 29 per cent, you would pay much more. Therefore, the first tip: if the flop does not match (not improved the hand) – pass. Naturally, this does not apply to situations where all the opponents said, «check», and lose the opportunity of something (the fourth community card, Thorne) to get free just silly. Therefore «check» to early positions, but if someone from the opponents makes a bet – pass immediately. An exception must be only in the case at the hands of a big pair, and the flop probably does not get anyone at the table. But to play at the same time be very careful not to run into a big bet on the very same «any two cards», which can win. The world of poker is full of harrowing histories about pair A, lost an enormous jackpot absolutely empty hand, is unknown as the river natyanuvshey second small pair. But that, when nesovpavshem flop even with the senior pair on closed cards to bring the bank to the large size, you are too arrogant to play. And confidence in poker – a direct way to poverty.
The weak pair (sevens and lower) with no matches on the flop, especially if the large cards were opened, play is usually not worth it, though in a situation where the bank is big and need to put a little, you can try. In general, when making decisions in boundary situations should be based on ratio of rates and the bank, as well as the estimated strength of the enemy’s hands.
Flop can coincide in different ways. If the five maps available on the Royal Flush, Straight, Flush, Four of a Kind, Full House or flash with maximum possible high card in his hand, worry is not about winning or losing, but about how to squeeze more money out of opponents to the bank . Those with a square after the flop fears that the turn and river can provide the senior square to the opponent, it is better to choose another hobby. For example, embroidery.
But, unfortunately, these coincidences do happen, to put it mildly, rarely (in our hands. I «enemies» and showered!). More often the flop does not give anything (I repeat – pass immediately) or gives a vague term flush or straight. In this case, the following advice: if not formed four cards of a Straight Flush or bilateral – a pass. The probability to buy two necessary cards on the turn and river is minimal. Playing after the flop makes sense chetyrehkartochnye combination – two moves ahead to get one necessary card.
Of course, chetyrehkartochnom flash should be taken into account by the hand – in fact there is likely to have the same suit of the opponents. For example, AQ suited in the hands – a good option to continue the game. In the parish of the fifth card in the suit flash uniquely senior (although it should pay attention to the possibility of a straight flush, your opponent), A or Q gives a strong pair. There is a theoretical chance of winning without matches – just by senior cards when no one is nothing.
More promising situation in the case where there are several options for further improvement. Suppose, on the hands of 10 clubs 9 of clubs, and the flop comes 9 of hearts 8 peak of 7 clubs. Formed the oldest couple on the table, the potential chetyrehkartochny straight and three clubs, which in the absence of other options is not enough to hope for a flash, but in this case they become an additional argument. Here we have to play and play aggressively – and now a good position, and a lot of chances to improve. Another similar example: the hand – A diamonds J diamonds, and the flop A of clubs 9 diamonds 4 diamonds. Big chances to win even without further improvement with a pair of aces, any drum turns his hand to a Senior Flash, J gives two pairs, and A – the senior three (in the poker terminology – the pack).
More than once mentioned the need to take into account, what hand can theoretically have an opponent. To do this, after the flop and then you should always watch what two cards give maximum combination. If these cards in our hands – well, if not, whether they have rivals? It may be that the flop coincides only with a pair of cards that no one would play. Although «no» – too strong a word, the opponents are different. Understanding the enemy’s game, the ability to «read» card for his actions, in Hold’em, and in any form of poker, not less, if not more important than the basic strategy.
General rules for raising rates – in what position simply to equalize, and when to increase, in general, coincide with those described in previous chapters. Once again, that the task of the game – winning is not the maximum number of banks, and the maximum amount. Texas Hold’em – the game’s aggressive, strong hands do not come as often as we would like, and squeeze in the case of the opponents to the maximum. So do not make a raise with the strongest hand, when it is clear that the opponent will answer – it nedovyigrat, ie lose. However, the same error – raise in this situation, the stakes are too high and scare away the opponent.
In the game after the flop there is one more rule: when a relatively strong hand, do not give opponents opportunities to improve cheaply. What will happen on the turn and river, no one yet knows, and there may well be necessary enemy card by which he will win. If it is now possible to frighten and force the fold – our bank. If he responds to a big bet, then at least the following cards he would get expensive. And who exactly said that these cards are suitable to him?
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